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7.2.3 Determination of Factors In the Surface Strength Equations

   17.2.3.A Effective Tooth Width, bH(mm)
  
The narrower face width of the meshed gear pair is assumed to be the effective width for surface strength. However, if there are tooth modifications, such as chamfer, tip relief or crowning, an appropriate amount should be substracted to obtain the effective tooth width.

   17.2.3.B Zone Factor, ZH 
   The zone factor is defined as:
(17-15)
where:
  
bb = tan-1(tanb cosat)
   The zone factors are presented in Figure 17-2 for tooth profiles per JIS B 1701, specified in terms of profile shift coefficients x1, and x2, numbers of teeth Z1 and Z2 and helix angle
b
   The "+" symbol in Figure 17-2 applies to external gear meshes, whereas the "-" is used for internal gear and external gear meshes.

17.2.3.C Material Factor, ZM
              (17-16)
where:
 
n = Poisson's Ratio, and  E = Young's Modulus

   Table 17-9 contains several combinations of material and their material factor.
   17.2.4 Contact Ratio Factor, Z
e
      
This factor is fixed at 1.0 for spur gears.
     For helical gear meshes, Z
e is calculated as follows:
     Helical gear:
     When
eb £ 1,  
           (17-17)
where:
ea = Radial contact ratio  
         
eb = Overlap ratio  


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